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Trends in the Pet Industry
Linda Evans
MBA 592
Dr. Jennifer Edmonds
Agenda
 Introduction
 Pet Industry Trends
 Pet-Related Expenses
◦ Food Expenses
◦ Pet Supplies
◦ Veterinary Expenses
 Humanization of Pets
◦ Pet Insurance
◦ Pet Travel
◦ Funeral Services
 Other Accommodations
◦ Pet Boarding/Day Care
◦ Pet Grooming
◦ Pet Training
 Conclusion
 Pet Expenses
Introduction
 Pet Ownership:
Year Pet Ownership %
1988 56%
2015 65%
1994 2015 2016
$17B $60.3B $62.8B
 46% of households own more than 1 pet
Introduction
 What is the Pet Industry?
38.3%
23.9%
25.4%
3.4%
9.1%
Food
Supplies
Veterinary Care
Animal Purchases
Pet Services
PET INDUSTRY TRENDS
 Most commonly owned pet?
Consumer Trends
31% 5%27% 25%
 Pet Ownership by Demographic Groups
6%
16%
17%
25%
22%
11%
5%
< 25 25-34
35-44 45-54
55-64 65-74
> 75
 Pets as part of the family
 Feelings toward pets now
◦ 60% stronger feelings vs. as a child
◦ 67% care more vs. parents
 Reasons for these trends
Consumer Trends
2011 2016
 Supermarkets to pet retailers
 Market share:
Retail Trends
37.2%
23.3%
39.5%
PetSmart
PETCO
Other
Year Revenue
2016 $18.5 billion
2021 $21.6 billion
 Estimated Revenue:
PetSmart vs. PETCO
 Established 1987
 1,400 Stores (U.S., Canada,
Puerto Rico)
 2016 expected revenue =
$7.2 billion
 Offerings:
◦ Consumables
◦ Hard goods
◦ Pets
◦ Services
 Established 1965
 1,400 Stores (U.S., Mexico,
Puerto Rico)
◦ Unleashed
◦ Dr. Foster & Smith
 2016 expected revenue =
$4.5 billion
 Offerings:
◦ Food
◦ Supplies
◦ Pets
◦ Services
PET-RELATED
EXPENSES
 Definition
◦ Edible items purchased for pet consumption
◦ Expected expense of $24 billion in 2016
◦ Annual expenses:
Food Expenses
Expense Type Dogs Cats
Food $269 $246
Treats $61 $51
 Consumer Trends
◦ Natural Products
◦ Health Conscious
◦ Special Needs
 Retail Trends
◦ Places to purchase
 Pet Retailers
 Grocery Stores/supercenters
 Veterinarian offices
 Online
◦ Expanded food selection
Food Expenses
 Definition
◦ Necessary vs. Luxury Items
 Consumer Trends
◦ Environmentally friendly
◦ Demand for new products
 Clothing
 Furniture
 Retail Trends
◦ Broad offerings
◦ Medication
Pet Supplies
 Definition:
◦ Visits to the veterinarian for medical services
◦ Average Expense per year:
 Consumer Trends
◦ Advanced health care
◦ Decreases in visits to the veterinarian
 Retail Trends
◦ Vet locations/prescriptions in retail
◦ Specialized Training
Veterinary Expenses
Vet Expense Dogs Cats
Routine Visits $235 $239
Surgical Visits $551 $398
Veterinary Expenses
HUMANIZATION OF PETS
 Definition
◦ Similar to human insurance: deductibles, co-
pays, etc.
◦ Differences
 No network of veterinarians
 Pay first, reimbursed later
◦ Other:
 Waiting periods
 Pre-existing conditions
Pet Insurance
 Consumer Trends
◦ High Vet Expenses leads to demand for
insurance
 Average pet claim: $547
 80% of pets will experience a medical emergency
◦ Pets considered family
 Retail Trends
◦ 10 U.S. Insurance Companies
◦ Employer offered pet insurance
Pet Insurance
 Definition
◦ Expenses related to transporting a pet from
one location to another
 Consumer Trends
◦ Willingness to travel after a pet
◦ Taking pets on the road
◦ Demographics
 Retail Trends
◦ Airplanes
◦ Hotels
Pet Travel
 Definition
◦ Services performed after a pet’s passing
 Consumer Trends
◦ Humanization of pets
◦ Emotional expression
 Retail Trends
◦ Pet memorial offerings at funeral homes
◦ Keepsake offerings
Funeral Pet Services
OTHER
ACCOMMODATIONS
 Definition
◦ Locations that care for
pets while owners are away
 Consumer Trends
◦ Pet humanization
◦ Effects of socialization
 Retail Trends
◦ Local Offerings
 Assessments/applications
◦ Pet Store Offerings
 Upgrade options
Pet Boarding & Day Care
Pet Grooming
 Definition
◦ Products/services related to cleaning a pet
◦ Annual Expenses:
 Dogs = $83
 Cats = $33
 Consumer Trends
◦ Humanization – Health & Hygiene concerns
◦ Awareness of ingredients
◦ Demographics on grooming
 Retail Trends
◦ Products to use at home
◦ Grooming at pet stores
 Expanded offerings
 Definition
◦ Teaching skills for obedience and safety
 Consumer Trends
◦ Busy schedules
◦ Humanization/Proper behavior
◦ Increase in Training Careers
 Retail Trends
◦ Training classes
 Different Levels
◦ One-on-one training options
Pet Training
 Summary
◦ Pets are part of the family
◦ Expression of emotions
◦ Busy schedules
Conclusion
 Opportunities
◦ Millennial spending
power
◦ Pet travel
◦ Restaurants
◦ Colleges
◦ Technology
 Challenges
◦ Online competition
◦ Recessionary
periods
Opportunities Challenges
 Effect on business
Questions?
References
 American Pet Products Association (APPA). (2016). Pet industry market size & ownership
statistics. Retrieved May 11, 2016 from
http://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp
 Becker, K. (2012). Is every trip to the vet traumatic for your pet? This “mobile vet clinic”
could be for you. Retrieved August 4, 2016 from
http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/02/17/mobile-veterinary-
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 Boncy, J. (2012). Pet retailers bite back. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from
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 Carter, B. (2016). IBISWorld industry report 45391: Pet stores in the US. Retrieved May
15, 2016 from https://www.ibisworld.com/gosample.aspx?cid=1&rtid=101
 Casciotti, D. & Zuckerman, D. (2016). The benefits of pets for human health. Retrieved
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 CATCH Canine Trainers Academy (2016). Dog training careers are on the rise. Retrieved
July 23, 2016 from http://catchdogtrainers.com/trainer-careers/dog-training-on-the-rise/
References
 Conway, A. (2016). Top 40 pet global food companies: 2015 data now available. Retrieved
June 25, 2016 retrieved from http://www.petfoodindustry.com/articles/5823-top-40-pet-
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 Cook, D. (2015). Big growth expected for pet insurance. ALM Media, LLC. Retrieved July
24, 2016 from http://www.benefitspro.com/2015/04/24/big-growth-expected-for-pet-
insurance
 Coren, S. (2011). Do we treat dogs the same way as children in our modern families?
Retrieved June 21, 2016. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/201105/do-
we-treat-dogs-the-same-way-children-in-our-modern-families
 Day care has gone to the dogs. (2000, July 13). Christian Science Monitor. p. 12. Retrieved
July 23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.
 Dicks, M. (2014). Data suggest veterinary market will improve in 2015. Retrieved May 15,
2016 from https://www.avma.org/PracticeManagement/BusinessIssues/Documents/Data-
suggests-veterinary-market-will-improve-in-2015.pdf
 DogVacay.com. (2013). State of pet travel in the U.S. Retrieved July 15, 2016 from
https://dogvacay.com/img/infographics/dogvacay-state-of-pet-travel-us-2013.png
References
 Embrace Pet Insurance. (2016a). Facts & statistics on the US pet insurance industry.
Retrieved July 15, 2016 from http://www.embracepetinsurance.com/pet-industry/pet-
insurance/statistics
 Embrace Pet Insurance. (2016b). Pet business trends 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2016 from
http://www.embracepetinsurance.com/pet-industry/pet-trends/2013
 Farmers Group Inc. (2016). What is pet insurance and what does it cover? Retrieved July
15, 2016 from https://www.farmers.com/inner-circle/home-tool-kit/what-is-pet-insurance/
 FranchiseHelp Holdings LLC. (2016). Pet care industry analysis 2016 – Costs and trends.
Retrieved May 30, 2016 from https://www.franchisehelp.com/industry-reports/pet-care-
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 Furore, K. (2016). The well-groomed pet. Progressive Grocer, 95(5), 114-116. Retrieved July
23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.
 Grant, A. (2012). Veterinarians scramble as retailers jump into pet meds market. Retrieved
July 13, 2016 from
http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2012/01/vets_scramble_as_retailers_jum.html
References
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 Harris, K. (2016). Some companies allow pet bereavement time to employees…should it be
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 Hawes, J. (2014). Funeral industry meets growing demand for pet cremation and pet rituals.
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meets-growing-demand-for-pet-cremation-and-grief-rituals
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Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition. pp. A1-A6. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from Wilkes
University EBSCOhost:
http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/docview/398957569?accountid=62703
 Home Away. (n.d.). A guide to pet travel trends. Retrieved July 15, 2016 from
http://blog.koa.com/wp-content/uploads/pettraveltrends.pdf
References
 Irving Place Capital. (2014). No begging necessary for consumer demand in the pet
industry. Retrieved May 15, 2016 from http://www.irvingplacecapital.com/2014/03/18/no-
begging-necessary-for-consumer-demand-in-the-pet-industry-pet-supplies-plus-poised-for-
major-growth-to-keep-up-with-increasing-demand-for-pet-products/
 Kirillova, K., Lee, S., & Lehto, X. (2015). Willingness to travel with pets: A U.S. consumer
perspective. Journal Of Quality Assurance In Hospitality & Tourism, 16(1), 24-44.
doi:10.1080/1528008X.2015.966296. Retrieved July 18, 2016 from Wilkes University
EBSCOhost.
 London, K. (n.d.). Eight new dog training trends. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from
http://thebark.com/content/eight-new-dog-training-trends
 Mantle, S. (2015). Pet industry 2015. Pet Age. Retrieved May 15, 2016 from
http://www.petage.com/pet-industry-2015/
 Marton, M. (2014). Fashion forward. Pet Age. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from
http://www.petage.com/fashion-forward/
 Marton, M. (2016). 2016 trends in the pet industry. BlogPaws. Retrieved May 11, 2016 from
http://blogpaws.com/executive-blog/2016-trends-in-the-pet-industry/
References
 MedicAnimal. (2016). 8 FAQs about different types of dog food. Retrieved June 26, 2016
from https://www.medicanimal.com/8-FAQs-about-different-types-of-dog-food/a/ART111513
 Moore, A. (2004). Brush up on your grooming skills. Prevention, 56(8), 176-178. Retrieved
July 23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.
 Nationwide. (n.d.). Bird & exotic pet insurance. Retrieved August 4, 2016 from
http://www.petinsurance.com/birds
 North American Pet Health Insurance Association (NAPHIA). (n.d.). The pet health
insurance industry in North America. Retrieved July 16, 2016 from
https://naphia.org/industry/
 Ongoing 'humanization' of pets good for business. (2012). MMR, 29(2), 18. Retrieved July
18, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.
 Outlook for health-related products is favorable. (2012). MMR, 29(2), 18. Retrieved July 18,
2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.
 Pendrill, K. (2016). Boozy canine-friendly menus. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from
http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/winged-ox
References
 Pet care undergoes humanization. (2016). MMR, 33(6), 71. Retrieved July 18, 2016 from
Wilkes University EBSCOhost.
 PetCareRx. (2011). Top trends in pet care supplies. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from
https://www.petcarerx.com/article/top-trends-in-pet-care-supplies/6
 PetDiets. (2016a). Where to buy? Retrieved June 26, 2016 from
https://www.petdiets.com/library/pet-foods/marketing
 PetDiets. (2016b). Pet foods – Diet types. Retrieved June 26, 2016 from
https://www.petdiets.com/library/pet-foods/about
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http://pets.petsmart.com/services/grooming/dog-grooming-
services/?gclid=CIv70LyEi84CFU9Zhgod0vkC_A
 PetSmart Home Office, Inc. (2016b). PetSmart training. Retrieved June 5, 2016 from
http://pets.petsmart.com/services/dog-training/
 PetSmart Corporate (2016c). Company history. Retrieved June 22, 2016 from
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-timeline
References
 PetSmart Corporate (2016d). Company information. Retrieved June 22, 2016 from
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-homeprofile
 PetSmart Home Office Inc. (2016e). PetSmart petshotel. Retrieved July 17, 2016 from
http://pets.petsmart.com/services/petshotel/
 PetSmart Home Office Inc. (2016f). PetSmart doggie day camp. Retrieved June 5, 2016
from http://pets.petsmart.com/services/doggie-day-camp/
 Petswelcome.com, Inc. (2016). Pet friendly hotel chains. Retrieved July 16, 2016 from
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 Phillips-Donaldson, D. (2016). Pet food spending in US rises over 350% in past 30 years.
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food/post/5864-pet-food-spending-in-us-rises-over-350-in-past-30-years
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http://www.wisegeek.net/what-is-the-pet-industry.htm
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https://www.tripit.com/blog/2015/01/sniffing-out-the-best-pet-friendly-airlines.html
 Samuel, L. (2016). 9 human health trends that have gone to the dogs (and cats). Retrieved
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cats/
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 Wilkerson, F. (2016). What is pet insurance? Retrieved July 15, 2016 from
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worth-the-expense
 Woo, C. (n.d.). Organics, raw meat, and designer diets: New trends in dog food. The Bark.
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diets-new-trends-dog-food
 Young, L., & Gutner, T. (2004). A suite for Fido. Businessweek, (3879), 129. Retrieved July
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Trends in the Pet Industry - MBA Thesis

  • 1. Trends in the Pet Industry Linda Evans MBA 592 Dr. Jennifer Edmonds
  • 2. Agenda  Introduction  Pet Industry Trends  Pet-Related Expenses ◦ Food Expenses ◦ Pet Supplies ◦ Veterinary Expenses  Humanization of Pets ◦ Pet Insurance ◦ Pet Travel ◦ Funeral Services  Other Accommodations ◦ Pet Boarding/Day Care ◦ Pet Grooming ◦ Pet Training  Conclusion
  • 3.  Pet Expenses Introduction  Pet Ownership: Year Pet Ownership % 1988 56% 2015 65% 1994 2015 2016 $17B $60.3B $62.8B  46% of households own more than 1 pet
  • 4. Introduction  What is the Pet Industry? 38.3% 23.9% 25.4% 3.4% 9.1% Food Supplies Veterinary Care Animal Purchases Pet Services
  • 6.  Most commonly owned pet? Consumer Trends 31% 5%27% 25%  Pet Ownership by Demographic Groups 6% 16% 17% 25% 22% 11% 5% < 25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 > 75
  • 7.  Pets as part of the family  Feelings toward pets now ◦ 60% stronger feelings vs. as a child ◦ 67% care more vs. parents  Reasons for these trends Consumer Trends 2011 2016
  • 8.  Supermarkets to pet retailers  Market share: Retail Trends 37.2% 23.3% 39.5% PetSmart PETCO Other Year Revenue 2016 $18.5 billion 2021 $21.6 billion  Estimated Revenue:
  • 9. PetSmart vs. PETCO  Established 1987  1,400 Stores (U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico)  2016 expected revenue = $7.2 billion  Offerings: ◦ Consumables ◦ Hard goods ◦ Pets ◦ Services  Established 1965  1,400 Stores (U.S., Mexico, Puerto Rico) ◦ Unleashed ◦ Dr. Foster & Smith  2016 expected revenue = $4.5 billion  Offerings: ◦ Food ◦ Supplies ◦ Pets ◦ Services
  • 11.  Definition ◦ Edible items purchased for pet consumption ◦ Expected expense of $24 billion in 2016 ◦ Annual expenses: Food Expenses Expense Type Dogs Cats Food $269 $246 Treats $61 $51
  • 12.  Consumer Trends ◦ Natural Products ◦ Health Conscious ◦ Special Needs  Retail Trends ◦ Places to purchase  Pet Retailers  Grocery Stores/supercenters  Veterinarian offices  Online ◦ Expanded food selection Food Expenses
  • 13.  Definition ◦ Necessary vs. Luxury Items  Consumer Trends ◦ Environmentally friendly ◦ Demand for new products  Clothing  Furniture  Retail Trends ◦ Broad offerings ◦ Medication Pet Supplies
  • 14.  Definition: ◦ Visits to the veterinarian for medical services ◦ Average Expense per year:  Consumer Trends ◦ Advanced health care ◦ Decreases in visits to the veterinarian  Retail Trends ◦ Vet locations/prescriptions in retail ◦ Specialized Training Veterinary Expenses Vet Expense Dogs Cats Routine Visits $235 $239 Surgical Visits $551 $398
  • 17.  Definition ◦ Similar to human insurance: deductibles, co- pays, etc. ◦ Differences  No network of veterinarians  Pay first, reimbursed later ◦ Other:  Waiting periods  Pre-existing conditions Pet Insurance
  • 18.  Consumer Trends ◦ High Vet Expenses leads to demand for insurance  Average pet claim: $547  80% of pets will experience a medical emergency ◦ Pets considered family  Retail Trends ◦ 10 U.S. Insurance Companies ◦ Employer offered pet insurance Pet Insurance
  • 19.  Definition ◦ Expenses related to transporting a pet from one location to another  Consumer Trends ◦ Willingness to travel after a pet ◦ Taking pets on the road ◦ Demographics  Retail Trends ◦ Airplanes ◦ Hotels Pet Travel
  • 20.  Definition ◦ Services performed after a pet’s passing  Consumer Trends ◦ Humanization of pets ◦ Emotional expression  Retail Trends ◦ Pet memorial offerings at funeral homes ◦ Keepsake offerings Funeral Pet Services
  • 22.  Definition ◦ Locations that care for pets while owners are away  Consumer Trends ◦ Pet humanization ◦ Effects of socialization  Retail Trends ◦ Local Offerings  Assessments/applications ◦ Pet Store Offerings  Upgrade options Pet Boarding & Day Care
  • 23. Pet Grooming  Definition ◦ Products/services related to cleaning a pet ◦ Annual Expenses:  Dogs = $83  Cats = $33  Consumer Trends ◦ Humanization – Health & Hygiene concerns ◦ Awareness of ingredients ◦ Demographics on grooming  Retail Trends ◦ Products to use at home ◦ Grooming at pet stores  Expanded offerings
  • 24.  Definition ◦ Teaching skills for obedience and safety  Consumer Trends ◦ Busy schedules ◦ Humanization/Proper behavior ◦ Increase in Training Careers  Retail Trends ◦ Training classes  Different Levels ◦ One-on-one training options Pet Training
  • 25.  Summary ◦ Pets are part of the family ◦ Expression of emotions ◦ Busy schedules Conclusion  Opportunities ◦ Millennial spending power ◦ Pet travel ◦ Restaurants ◦ Colleges ◦ Technology  Challenges ◦ Online competition ◦ Recessionary periods Opportunities Challenges  Effect on business
  • 27. References  American Pet Products Association (APPA). (2016). Pet industry market size & ownership statistics. Retrieved May 11, 2016 from http://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp  Becker, K. (2012). Is every trip to the vet traumatic for your pet? This “mobile vet clinic” could be for you. Retrieved August 4, 2016 from http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/02/17/mobile-veterinary- clinics.aspx  Boncy, J. (2012). Pet retailers bite back. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from http://www.petbusiness.com/November-2012/Pet-Retailers-Bite-Back/  Carter, B. (2016). IBISWorld industry report 45391: Pet stores in the US. Retrieved May 15, 2016 from https://www.ibisworld.com/gosample.aspx?cid=1&rtid=101  Casciotti, D. & Zuckerman, D. (2016). The benefits of pets for human health. Retrieved June 20, 2016 from http://center4research.org/healthy-living-prevention/pets-and-health-the- impact-of-companion-animals/  CATCH Canine Trainers Academy (2016). Dog training careers are on the rise. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from http://catchdogtrainers.com/trainer-careers/dog-training-on-the-rise/
  • 28. References  Conway, A. (2016). Top 40 pet global food companies: 2015 data now available. Retrieved June 25, 2016 retrieved from http://www.petfoodindustry.com/articles/5823-top-40-pet- global-food-companies-2015-data-now-available  Cook, D. (2015). Big growth expected for pet insurance. ALM Media, LLC. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from http://www.benefitspro.com/2015/04/24/big-growth-expected-for-pet- insurance  Coren, S. (2011). Do we treat dogs the same way as children in our modern families? Retrieved June 21, 2016. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/201105/do- we-treat-dogs-the-same-way-children-in-our-modern-families  Day care has gone to the dogs. (2000, July 13). Christian Science Monitor. p. 12. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  Dicks, M. (2014). Data suggest veterinary market will improve in 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2016 from https://www.avma.org/PracticeManagement/BusinessIssues/Documents/Data- suggests-veterinary-market-will-improve-in-2015.pdf  DogVacay.com. (2013). State of pet travel in the U.S. Retrieved July 15, 2016 from https://dogvacay.com/img/infographics/dogvacay-state-of-pet-travel-us-2013.png
  • 29. References  Embrace Pet Insurance. (2016a). Facts & statistics on the US pet insurance industry. Retrieved July 15, 2016 from http://www.embracepetinsurance.com/pet-industry/pet- insurance/statistics  Embrace Pet Insurance. (2016b). Pet business trends 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2016 from http://www.embracepetinsurance.com/pet-industry/pet-trends/2013  Farmers Group Inc. (2016). What is pet insurance and what does it cover? Retrieved July 15, 2016 from https://www.farmers.com/inner-circle/home-tool-kit/what-is-pet-insurance/  FranchiseHelp Holdings LLC. (2016). Pet care industry analysis 2016 – Costs and trends. Retrieved May 30, 2016 from https://www.franchisehelp.com/industry-reports/pet-care- industry-report/  Furore, K. (2016). The well-groomed pet. Progressive Grocer, 95(5), 114-116. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  Grant, A. (2012). Veterinarians scramble as retailers jump into pet meds market. Retrieved July 13, 2016 from http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2012/01/vets_scramble_as_retailers_jum.html
  • 30. References  H., M. (2010). Pets allowed: Developing friendly policies. University Business, 13(7), 18. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  Harris, K. (2016). Some companies allow pet bereavement time to employees…should it be mandatory? Retrieved June 30, 2016 from http://iheartdogs.com/some-companies-allow- pet-bereavement-time-to-employees-should-it-be-mandatory/  Hawes, J. (2014). Funeral industry meets growing demand for pet cremation and pet rituals. Retrieved June 5, 2016 from http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141108/PC1204/141109489/1002/funeral-industry- meets-growing-demand-for-pet-cremation-and-grief-rituals  Hechinger, J. (2005, May 25). Getting into day care is becoming harder for today's dogs. Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition. pp. A1-A6. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.wilkes.edu/docview/398957569?accountid=62703  Home Away. (n.d.). A guide to pet travel trends. Retrieved July 15, 2016 from http://blog.koa.com/wp-content/uploads/pettraveltrends.pdf
  • 31. References  Irving Place Capital. (2014). No begging necessary for consumer demand in the pet industry. Retrieved May 15, 2016 from http://www.irvingplacecapital.com/2014/03/18/no- begging-necessary-for-consumer-demand-in-the-pet-industry-pet-supplies-plus-poised-for- major-growth-to-keep-up-with-increasing-demand-for-pet-products/  Kirillova, K., Lee, S., & Lehto, X. (2015). Willingness to travel with pets: A U.S. consumer perspective. Journal Of Quality Assurance In Hospitality & Tourism, 16(1), 24-44. doi:10.1080/1528008X.2015.966296. Retrieved July 18, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  London, K. (n.d.). Eight new dog training trends. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from http://thebark.com/content/eight-new-dog-training-trends  Mantle, S. (2015). Pet industry 2015. Pet Age. Retrieved May 15, 2016 from http://www.petage.com/pet-industry-2015/  Marton, M. (2014). Fashion forward. Pet Age. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from http://www.petage.com/fashion-forward/  Marton, M. (2016). 2016 trends in the pet industry. BlogPaws. Retrieved May 11, 2016 from http://blogpaws.com/executive-blog/2016-trends-in-the-pet-industry/
  • 32. References  MedicAnimal. (2016). 8 FAQs about different types of dog food. Retrieved June 26, 2016 from https://www.medicanimal.com/8-FAQs-about-different-types-of-dog-food/a/ART111513  Moore, A. (2004). Brush up on your grooming skills. Prevention, 56(8), 176-178. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  Nationwide. (n.d.). Bird & exotic pet insurance. Retrieved August 4, 2016 from http://www.petinsurance.com/birds  North American Pet Health Insurance Association (NAPHIA). (n.d.). The pet health insurance industry in North America. Retrieved July 16, 2016 from https://naphia.org/industry/  Ongoing 'humanization' of pets good for business. (2012). MMR, 29(2), 18. Retrieved July 18, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  Outlook for health-related products is favorable. (2012). MMR, 29(2), 18. Retrieved July 18, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  Pendrill, K. (2016). Boozy canine-friendly menus. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/winged-ox
  • 33. References  Pet care undergoes humanization. (2016). MMR, 33(6), 71. Retrieved July 18, 2016 from Wilkes University EBSCOhost.  PetCareRx. (2011). Top trends in pet care supplies. Retrieved July 24, 2016 from https://www.petcarerx.com/article/top-trends-in-pet-care-supplies/6  PetDiets. (2016a). Where to buy? Retrieved June 26, 2016 from https://www.petdiets.com/library/pet-foods/marketing  PetDiets. (2016b). Pet foods – Diet types. Retrieved June 26, 2016 from https://www.petdiets.com/library/pet-foods/about  PetSmart Home Office, Inc. (2016a). Dog grooming services. Retrieved July 23, 2016 from http://pets.petsmart.com/services/grooming/dog-grooming- services/?gclid=CIv70LyEi84CFU9Zhgod0vkC_A  PetSmart Home Office, Inc. (2016b). PetSmart training. Retrieved June 5, 2016 from http://pets.petsmart.com/services/dog-training/  PetSmart Corporate (2016c). Company history. Retrieved June 22, 2016 from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-timeline
  • 34. References  PetSmart Corporate (2016d). Company information. Retrieved June 22, 2016 from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-homeprofile  PetSmart Home Office Inc. (2016e). PetSmart petshotel. Retrieved July 17, 2016 from http://pets.petsmart.com/services/petshotel/  PetSmart Home Office Inc. (2016f). PetSmart doggie day camp. Retrieved June 5, 2016 from http://pets.petsmart.com/services/doggie-day-camp/  Petswelcome.com, Inc. (2016). Pet friendly hotel chains. Retrieved July 16, 2016 from http://hotels.petswelcome.com/chains/  Phillips-Donaldson, D. (2016). Pet food spending in US rises over 350% in past 30 years. Retrieved June 26, 2016 from http://www.petfoodindustry.com/blogs/7-adventures-in-pet- food/post/5864-pet-food-spending-in-us-rises-over-350-in-past-30-years  Profile America. (2006). Kennels and pet boarding. Retrieved July 17, 2016 from http://www.heraldtribune.com/assets/pdf/advtips/IQ_KennelPetBoarding.pdf  Queen, J. (2016). What is the pet industry? Retrieved May 30, 2016 from http://www.wisegeek.net/what-is-the-pet-industry.htm
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Editor's Notes

  1. Picture: https://www.blackdogmarketing.com/wp-content/uploads/seo-for-the-pet-industry.gif
  2. Picture: http://www.petrecognition.com/
  3. Pictures: http://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/6f57161b59937c8f1404da880f6e2b7d6da9cf77/c=182-0-1318-1514&r=537&c=0-0-534-712/local/-/media/2015/01/02/USATODAY/USATODAY/635557942125902872-Screen-Shot-2015-01-02-at-11.16.53-AM.jpg https://www.friskies.com/Content/images/headers/cat_wet.png http://cdn2-www.dogtime.com/assets/uploads/2011/01/file_23244_what-is-the-appenzeller-sennenhunde-dog-300x189.jpg https://www.petfinder.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/bird-average-bird-lifespans-thinkstock-155253666.jpg
  4. http://www.petsmart.com/gsi/static/WFS/PETNA-PETUS-Site/-/PETNA/en_US/CMS/Logos/PETSMART-logo.png https://s3.amazonaws.com/take-action-button/prod/affiliates/logos/000/000/702/original/Petco_Logo.jpg?1438036495
  5. Picture: http://stores.petsmart.com/317
  6. Picture: http://www.sheltieplanet.com/what-is-the-best-dog-food.php
  7. Pictures: http://www.cat-breed-info.com/online-pet-supply-store.html http://www.courtyardsofchanticleer-prg.com/blog/2015/10/20/halloween-pet-costume-contest/
  8. Picture: http://www.homelesstohousecats.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cat-dog-vet-bills.jpg
  9. Picture: http://www.batcopetsitting.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Why-Pet-Sitter-Insurance-is-Important.jpg
  10. Picture: http://www.yorkiepassion.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pros-and-Cons-of-Dog-Insurance-Plans-168x500.jpg
  11. Pictures: https://www.petsit.com/stuff/contentmgr/files/8/4acbc4eaed8bab1ac13f281d690262ba/files/dt_vacation_cat_dog.jpg http://www.helencummins.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/dog-travel2.jpg
  12. Picture: http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141108/PC1204/141109489/1002/funeral-industry-meets-growing-demand-for-pet-cremation-and-grief-rituals
  13. Pictures: http://www.memorial-urns.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/doggy-daycare.jpg
  14. Pictures: https://www.theknot.com/registry/proxy?url=http://s7d9.scene7.com/is/image/BedBathandBeyond/25284440466750p http://pets.petsmart.com/services/grooming/?gclid=CMi85tPCoc4CFYtahgodUGkI3g
  15. Picture: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/81/d2/a8/81d2a833ba1bd7e6216cdfe632ca4f5d.jpg
  16. Picture: http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm427093.htm